The internal rate of return (IRR) is a measure of the profitability of an investment, and it represents the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of an investment equal to zero. In other words, it is the rate of return that an investor expects to earn on an investment over a specific period of time.

Shareholders and stakeholders are two groups of people who have an interest in a company, but they have different types of relationships with the company and different levels of influence.

A buyback, also known as a “share repurchase,” is a process by which a company buys back its own outstanding shares from shareholders

Institutional investors and retail investors are two types of investors who differ in their investment objectives, the size of their investments, and the types of financial instruments they trade.